• A total hysterectomy implies that the entire uterus is removed through small incisions in the abdomen.

Hysterectomy with Removal of Ovaries

• In this type of surgery, the uterus, ovaries as well as fallopian tubes are removed. The organs may be removed through small incisions in the abdomen.

Laparoscopic Supracervical Hysterectomy (LSH)

• In this particular procedure, only the top portion of the uterus is removed.
• The cervix is left to stay and this procedure may be indicated if the cervix is healthy and uterine complications are the cause for removal.
• The uterus is removed in pieces through small incisions in the abdomen.

Vaginal hysterectomy

• This surgery is performed entirely through the vagina, with the aid of a laparoscope.
• Patients with a small uterus, relatively small fibroids and/or no previous cesareans are the best candidates for the procedure.

Benefits of Laparoscopy

• Lesser duration of hospital stay
• Quick recovery time
• Relatively less internal scarring
• Less visible scars
• Having to tolerate less pain after surgery
• Carry a lower risk of post-surgical complications

How Is It Done?

• A laparoscopic hysterectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure to remove the uterus.
• Small incisions are made in the belly button and a tiny camera is inserted. 
•  A few small incisions are made and the scope – which is a thin tube – is inserted through one of the incisions and the tools required for the surgery are inserted through the other incisions.
• The scope is connected to a camera and the image appears on a TV screen
• The surgeon will be able to watch the image and perform the procedure with accuracy.
• About two or three tiny incisions are used to insert and remove the tools used

How To Prepare For A Laparoscopic Hysterectomy?

• You need to schedule a pre-operative appointment with your surgeon for a preoperative evaluation that will include a detailed medical history, physical examination, and investigations.
• The laboratory investigations for your surgery will be done at least 3 days before surgery.
• You may need to stop some medications that you may be taking.
• You will receive instructions on when to stop eating solids or liquids 
• Take a shower at home before going in for the surgery. 
• Avoid wearing makeup or other cosmetics on the day of surgery.