• Hemorrhoidectomy: In this process, the anus is gently opened to cut out the hemorrhoids completely.
• Transanal haemorrhoidal dearterialisation (THD): Also known as Haemorrhoidal Artery Ligation (HALO). In this procedure, a Doppler Ultrasound probe is attached to the anus, and produces ultrasound waves to help detect the blood vessels that supply blood to the hemorrhoids. These blood vessels are then stitched to cut further blood flow.
• Stapling: This surgery helps to treat internal hemorrhoids only. In this procedure, the end section of the large intestine is stapled to restrict the hemorrhoids from prolapsing and to reduce blood supply to them. Over time, these hemorrhoids reduce in size considerably.
• Rubber band ligation: It is used to treat bleeding or prolapsing internal hemorrhoids. In this procedure, a rubber band is placed around the base of the hemorrhoid to restrict its blood supply. This will eventually lead to falling off of the hemorrhoid.
• Sclerotherapy: In this procedure, the doctor injects a chemical solution into an internal hemorrhoid to relieve pain by making nerve endings numb around the area.

Post-surgery patients are recommended to follow certain steps to help in recovery:

• Eating a fiber-rich diet
• Avoid sitting for long periods
• Drinking plenty of water
• Avoid straining during a bowel movement
• Avoid regular, heavy lifting

The type of surgical procedure used is dependent on various factors such as hemorrhoid size, severity, and location and directly affects piles operation cost.